Conservation Easements
Conservation easements provide a
practical, legally effective means for a private landowner to protect the
significant features of a property, or a portion of a property, while
retaining private ownership. By defining and removing particular rights
from the ownership of a parcel of land, the conservation easement creates
permanent safeguards against uses of the land that could damage or destroy
its ecological, scenic, recreational, or resource values. Each conservation
easement is written specifically to address the needs and desires of the
owner, the natural characteristics of the land, and the conservation
objectives of the owner. The holder of a conservation easement agrees to
protect the land’s specified conservation values in perpetuity.
Land subject to a conservation
easement is still privately owned and managed. All rights of ownership which
have not been specifically transferred by the conservation easement remain
with the current owner. For example, a landowner may restrict or limit the
rights to develop a property for commercial, industrial, or
multi-residential purposes while retaining rights to use the land for
grazing, farming, harvesting of timber, recreation, or for residences for
the owner's family.
Drews Valley Ranch
In 2004
the Oregon Rangeland Trust purchased a conservation easement on the Drew’s
Valley Ranch in Lake County, Oregon. Purchase of the easement was
accomplished through the cooperation of The National Fish and Wildlife
Foundation and the Trust for Public Land and was funded through the Oregon
Watershed Enhancement Board, the Natural Resource Conservation Service Farm
and Ranchland Protection Program and a donation from the landowners, Jack
and Bev Sparrowk.

The conservation easement will be
held and monitored by the Oregon Rangeland
Trust and allows the Sparrowk's and any future owners of the ranch to
continue ranching on the 11,400 acres that comprise the property. The
easement ensures that the ranch will continue as a working landscape,
providing wildlife habitat and open space as well as a cattle operation and
will not be developed now or in the future.